Do you know the difference between electric cars vs petrol cars? These two cars have a number of differences, starting from how they work, maintenance, cost, sound, performance, fuel filling to emissions.
Apart from the differences, electric cars and petrol cars also have their respective advantages and disadvantages.
So, for those of you who are curious about the differences, advantages and disadvantages as well as recommendations for the best electric cars and petrol cars, you can just check the following review.
1. Difference between Electric Cars vs Gasoline Cars
Before deciding to buy a car, let's first find out some of the differences between electric cars vs petrol cars below.
1.1 How it Works
As you know, electric cars move using an energy source in the form of electricity, while petrol cars use gasoline as their energy source. Judging from the energy sources used, of course the way these two cars work is definitely different.
Electric cars use batteries as the main power source. This battery stores electrical energy which is used to drive the electric motor in the car. Well, this electric motor is responsible for moving the wheels through the transmission.
Meanwhile, petrol cars work using fuel (fuel oil) which is burned in an Internal Combustion (IC) engine so that it can produce energy to move the car through the transmission and wheels.
1.2 Maintenance
Maintaining electric cars is relatively easier than petrol cars in general.
Electric cars have fewer moving parts than petrol cars, so there are not as many parts that need to be checked regularly. This type of car also focuses on the battery, starting from monitoring battery health, maintaining optimal battery temperature, and ensuring there is no physical damage to the battery.
Even though maintenance is simpler and focuses on the battery, you shouldn't forget to check other components, such as the brakes, cooling system and tires.
Meanwhile, maintaining a petrol car is more complex because it has many moving components, such as the transmission, engine, cooling system and exhaust system. All of these components need to be paid attention to and maintained regularly so that the car continues to run well.
In addition, one of the most common maintenance of petrol cars is regular oil changes. The function of oil itself is to lubricate engine components so they don't wear out quickly. You shouldn't miss the air filter and spark plugs while they are being maintained.
Air, oil and fuel filters must be replaced regularly to maintain optimal engine performance. The spark plugs on petrol engines must also be replaced periodically to ensure the fuel runs well.
1.3 Fees
In terms of cost, electric vs petrol cars have quite a significant difference. The costs referred to here do not come from the purchase price alone. However, maintenance costs, energy sources and annual taxes.
Electric cars tend to cost less. The thing is, from the energy source alone, this car only needs to be charged and does not require fuel for fuel.
The government also provides a tax incentive program to attract people to immediately switch to electric cars.
Regarding maintenance costs, electric cars are considered affordable because there are fewer components in the car than petrol cars.
Meanwhile, petrol cars tend to be more expensive because you have to buy fuel and pay taxes without any incentive programs from the government.
So, the tax you have to pay for a petrol car is the full amount of annual tax without any deductions.
1.4 Sound
You can tell the difference between electric cars and other petrol cars from the sound they produce.
The sound emitted by an electric car is very quiet, it almost doesn't make a sound when it's running. Because this type of car does not have a noisy internal combustion engine.
Meanwhile, petrol cars produce a distinctive engine sound due to the fuel combustion process. The sound of a petrol car can vary depending on the type of engine and condition of the car itself.
1.5 Performance
Electric cars are relatively responsive and fast, especially when starting. The instant torque in the electric motor can provide smooth and powerful acceleration. Its energy efficiency is high, suitable for use in non-stop urban activities.
On the other hand, the performance of a petrol car depends on the type of engine itself. However, it is usually never as fast as an electric car when it starts up. In fact, efficiency also depends on the type of machine and the condition of the road that will be traversed.
1.6 Refueling
In terms of refueling, electric cars use charging stations (SPKLU) or chargers at home. The length of charging time varies depending on the type of charger and the capacity of the car battery. For fuel, it uses electricity from the electricity network.
Meanwhile, petrol cars use petrol or diesel fuel, which you can fill up using petrol pumps at gas stations.
1.7 Emissions
The final difference between electric cars and petrol cars can be seen in terms of the emissions they emit.
Electric cars do not emit any exhaust emissions at all, so they are environmentally friendly vehicles that are quite recommended. Meanwhile, petrol cars emit exhaust gases which contain pollutants, so they can pollute the environment and air.
Apart from that, there are also types of hybrid cars that emit exhaust emissions, but the pollutants they contain are still relatively low.
So, if you want to protect the environment from the dangers of air pollution and environmental pollution, you should choose an electric car.
2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Electric Cars
There are several advantages and disadvantages of electric cars, namely:
2.1 Advantages of Electric Cars
Here are some of the advantages of electric cars that are important for you to know:
2.1.1 Environmentally Friendly
The advantage of the first electric car is that it is environmentally friendly because it does not produce any exhaust emissions from the combustion process. Due to these advantages, many people are starting to switch to electric cars to help reduce pollution problems.
2.1.2 Quiet Cabin Conditions
While driving, an electric car provides comfort in the form of a very quiet cabin. The thing is, this type of car does not make noise from the process of burning fuel.
2.1.3 Affordable Care
Electric car maintenance costs tend to be more affordable than petrol cars. Because the charging costs are quite cheap and don't require a lot of maintenance, such as changing oil, spark plugs and so on.
2.1.4 Pay Cheaper Taxes
Especially for electric car users, the government provides a tax incentive program, where you get a cheaper annual tax price than petrol cars. In fact, users in DKI Jakarta can enjoy PKB Motor Vehicle Transfer Fee (BBNKB) for free. Electric car owners only need to pay around 10%.
2.1.5 More Agile
Electric cars are more nimble and agile than petrol cars that use fuel. Because, when you step on the gas pedal, this car will immediately reach peak torque.
2.2 Disadvantages of Electric Cars
Apart from having a number of advantages, electric cars also have several disadvantages, namely:
2.2.1 Prices are considered expensive
It's no secret that electric cars are more expensive than regular cars. The cheapest electric car, namely the DFSK Gelora E, which is sold in Indonesia is around IDR 469 million. Meanwhile, the Hyundai Kona or Ioniq electric car is sold for IDR 600 million.
2.2.2 Battery charging locations are still limited
Until now, battery charging locations or SPKLU are still relatively limited in several regions of Indonesia. The small number often makes it difficult for electric car users to find a location to charge the battery, especially when the battery runs out in the middle of the road.
2.2.3 Long Charger Time
Another disadvantage of electric cars is that the battery charging process takes a long time. Usually, for the battery to be fully charged via a wall charger it takes anywhere from 5-6 hours.
Meanwhile, if you charge it via the Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station (SPKLU), it will take you between 1-2 hours with fast charging facilities until it is 100 percent full.
2.2.4 Limited Mileage Range
Unlike petrol cars, cars that are charged via the electric grid have a limited range. On one full battery charge, this car can only cover a certain distance of a certain number of km.
Therefore, electric car users must plan the distance and battery power before starting to drive so they can travel smoothly.
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Gasoline Cars
Not only electric cars, petrol cars also have a number of advantages and disadvantages, namely:
3.1 Advantages of Gasoline Cars
● Cheaper price than electric cars
● Has a long range, even in bad weather
● Various car variants are available, so they can be adjusted to each comfort level.
3.2 Disadvantages of Gasoline Cars
● Emits carbon gas emissions, causing air pollution and environmental pollution
● The selling price of used petrol cars is relatively lower than electric cars
● Operational or maintenance costs are expensive because they have many components that must be considered
● The sound produced is louder, depending on the type of car
● The performance is quite inferior to electric cars in terms of acceleration or performance.
4. Recommendations for Electric Cars and Gasoline Cars
For those of you who have decided to buy an electric car or petrol car, here are some of the best recommendations that you can consider, including:
4.1 Electric Car Recommendations
Following are recommendations for the most popular electric cars in Indonesia, one of which you can choose, namely:
4.1.1 MG 4 EV
The appearance of the MG 4 EV electric car looks sporty and futuristic, making it popular among car lovers. This car is equipped with LED lights on the front and rear.
In the interior there is an MG Super Charge Station with up to 10 Inch Color Touch Screen Infotainment System.
The battery performance offered by the MG 4 EV is very interesting because it has a power capacity of 51 kWh which can cover a distance of up to 425 km. Interestingly, you only need about 35 minutes to charge the battery to 80% power. This condition occurs because it supports DC mode, aka fast charging.
The MG 4 EV is sold at a high price, namely around IDR 649.9 million.
4.1.2 Hyundai Kona Electric
Hyundai Kona Electric provides several color variants, namely blue, white and black. The appearance of the car looks dashing and compact, equipped with lighting technology from LED lights which makes it even more modern.
Equipped with a 65 kWh Lithium battery which can produce 201 hp of power and 394 Nm of torque, the Hyundai Kona Electric can travel up to 482 km.
Charging the battery to 80% takes approximately 54 minutes via 100 kW DC fast charging (CSS).
The price offered is in the range of IDR 750 million.
4.1.3 Wuling Air Ev
According to the official Wuling website, the standard range variant of the Wuling Air Ev electric car is priced at IDR 238 million. Meanwhile, the long range variant has a price of IDR 295 million OTR (On The Road) Jakarta.
Even though it looks small, the Wuling Air Ev can carry up to 4 passengers with a distance of around 200 to 300 km.
The features it has are quite capable because it is equipped with two airbags, Internet of Vehicle (IoV) technology, IP67 water resistance certification for the battery, WIND (Wuling Indonesian Command), 7 to 10.25 inch instrument panel, and ABS and EBD brakes.
4.2 Gasoline Car Recommendations
If you prefer a petrol car, you can consider the following recommendations for cars that run on petrol:
4.2.1 Mitsubishi Xpander
The Mitsubishi Xpander has a spacious, comfortable cabin that can accommodate up to 7 passengers. The seats are flexible and easy to fold, so that access for passengers from the back seat is more flexible.
Apart from that, this petrol car is equipped with a special Cruise Control feature for the Xpander Ultimate. This feature makes it easier for drivers to regulate speed when on the toll road without stepping on the gas pedal. In fact, the transmission also has CVT support which is efficient in fuel use.
4.2.2 Daihatsu Xenia
Since 2004, the Daihatsu Xenia has been a favorite family car in Indonesia. Because, this car has a capacity of up to 7 people and is offered at a cheap price. Even though the price is cheap, the quality offered is still competitive with other cars.
The latest version of the Daihatsu Xenia comes with two engines, namely a 1.5 L engine coded 2NR-VE and a 1.3 L 1NR-VE engine. Both are complete with Dual VVT-I technology which makes engine work efficiency more optimal.
4.2.3 Honda Mobilio
Apart from the Daihatsu Xenia, the Honda Mobilio is also a family car choice that can accommodate up to 8 passengers.
At first glance, the external appearance is similar to the Honda Brio, but in terms of capacity it is definitely superior to the Mobilio.
Not only is the cabin spacious, the trunk of this car is quite roomy to store lots of items. Not surprisingly, the Honda Mobilio is predicted to be the car with the most spacious trunk in its class.
4.2.4 Suzuki Ertiga
Suzuki Ertiga has a luxurious interior that can provide extra comfort to passengers. The features provided are quite complete, starting from door open stoppers, steering audio and phone control, to rear parking sensors.
The performance provided is quite responsive, armed with a 1,500 cc engine, this car is capable of producing 104 PS of power per 6,000 rpm and 138 Nm of torque per 4,000 rpm.
Plus, the efficiency of fuel consumption, aka fuel, is also relatively economical in its class. Therefore, the Suzuki Ertiga is the choice of many people, especially for those of you who want to travel long distances with a large family.
These are some of the differences between electric cars vs petrol cars that you should know. Now, you know the differences, including the advantages and disadvantages, right? That way, you can consider buying an electric car or a petrol car. Adjust to your comfort, budget and individual needs to buy your dream car.
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