A land certificate is an authentic proof of ownership of land with a clear legal status. You must have this land certificate when you buy a plot of land or plan to change the name of the land.
You must take care of this important document immediately to avoid unwanted things, one of which is land disputes.
Although a land certificate is a mandatory document, in fact, there are still many people who are confused about making it.
However, there is no need to worry as the following article will give you the information you need to create a land certificate.
So, how do you make a good and correct land certificate? The following is an explanation that the BFI Finance TEAM has compiled from various trusted sources.
Requirements for Making Land Certificates
In the matter of making land certificates, there are several requirements that you need to prepare so that the process of making land certificates runs smoothly and there is no need to go back and forth to the house to pick up the documents that are left behind. Here are the conditions.
The main requirement
1. Photocopy of KTP (Identity Card)
2. Copy of KK (Family Card) of Certificate Applicant
3. Copy of NPWP (Taxpayer Identification Number)
Other Terms, namely Regarding Property Data
1. Proof of IMB (Building Permit) for the land and buildings
2. Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB) if the land obtained from the sale and purchase
3. Proof of payment of Income Tax (PPh)
4. Proof of payment of Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fee (BPHTB)
As for C Making Land Certificates that are Girik, namely as follows
1. Letter C or Girik
2. Land History Letter
3. Dispute Free History Letter
Land Certificate Making Fee
Before discussing how to make a land certificate, make sure you have prepared some funds for making a land certificate. The amount of costs that need to be spent varies depending on the area of land and the location of the land. The wider and more strategic, the greater the costs required.
Although the costs incurred vary, all of these costs have been regulated in Government Regulation no. 128 of 2015 concerning Types and Tariffs of Non-Tax State Revenues that apply to the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Defense Agency.
To make it easier for you to calculate the cost of measuring and mapping land parcel boundaries, you can calculate it using the following formula.
Land area up to 10 hectares: Tu = (L/500 x HSBKu ) + IDR 100,000
Land area of more than 10 hectares up to 1,000 hectares: Tu = (L/4,000 x HSBKu) + IDR 14,000,000
Land area of more than 1,000 hectares Tu = (L/10,000 x HSBKu) + IDR 134,000,000
Information Regarding the Details Above
Tu: Tariffs for Measurement and Mapping of Land in the Context of Boundary Determination.
L: Measured Land Area.
HSBku: Special Cost Unit Prices for land measurement that are valid for a certain year, components of material expenditure and honorariums related to activity outputs.
Image Source: sumber-satuharapan
How to Make a Land Certificate
There are two ways or stages that you can take to make a land certificate. The first way to make land certificates is independently and the second is through PPAT.
How to Make Land Certificates Independently
Making land certificates can easily be done independently. Here are the steps.
1. Visit the nearest BPN office
The first thing you have to do how to make a land certificate is to go to the BPN (National Defense Agency) office according to where the land is located. After that follow the following procedure.
- Go to the land certificate service counter
- Take the registration form and complete all the requested data
- The officer will give you a blue and yellow map
- Ask the officer to make an appointment for a land measurement
- After that, you will receive a Receipt Letter (STT) and a Deposit Order (SPS) to be paid off immediately. And the registration fee is IDR 50.000
2. Taking Location Measurements
The second way to make a land certificate is land measurement. Measurement of land or the location where the land is located is carried out when all the requested documents have been completed and the applicant receives a receipt from the Land Office.
Existing measurements are made over the limits indicated by the applicant. Therefore, during this process, the applicant is required to be present at the location. You can find out the land measurement rate by sending a short message or SMS to BPN.
You can see the formula for calculating land measurement costs as follows.
Cost of land measurement = Land area up to 10 Ha: Tensile = (L/500 x Special Cost Unit Price for Measurement Activities (HSBKU) ) + IDR 100,000
For more details, let's look at the example below.
For example, you plan to buy a plot of land that is sold in Bandung, non-agricultural with an area of 500 m2 for IDR 350 million.
Then the cost of measuring the land:
(500/500 x IDR 100,000) + IDR 100,000 = IDR 200,000
3. Issuance of Land Certificates
After the land measurement is complete, you will get the Land Survey Letter data. Save the letter for later combined with other complete documents. Once done, you just need to wait for the decision letter.
4. Payment of Land Rights Acquisition Fee (BPHTB)
While waiting for the land certificate to be made, you are required to make a BPHTB payment, this is also the way to make the last land certificate. The issuance of land certificates is quite time-consuming, lasting between half to one year. For more certainty, you can ask directly to the BPN officer.
How to make a land certificate through PPAT
PPAT or Land Deed Making Officer is a service that offers land deed making following applicable procedures or provisions.
PPAT services are very reliable, especially if you feel confused or don't have much free time on how to make a land certificate.
The procedure for making land certificates through PPAT is as follows.
1. Visit the nearest BPN office
2. Submit an application to PPAT
3. The PPAT party will accept the submitted application
4. PPAT changes the name of the previous land owner to a new one by crossing out the name of the old owner
5. Next, the name of the new owner is written on the books and sheets in the land book and certificate
6. After that the head of BPN will sign the section complete with the date
7. Only then will PPAT make a new house certificate document in about 14 days or according to the date given by PPAT
Sobat BFI, that's information on how to make a land certificate. Make sure to take care of it legally both independently and through PPAT. Never rely on brokers or other means that are not in accordance with applicable law.
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